Paperboard Definitions

Definitions for Paperboard

Basis Weight – A measure of the weight of paperboard in a given area. The greater the basis weight the stronger the paperboard. This is expressed either as grams per square meter (metric) or pounds per one thousand square feet (imperial).

Caliper – A measure of paperboard thickness. It is expressed as microns (metric) or points (imperial).

Density – A measure of the basis weight per single caliper unit. During printing, higher density paperboard will have improved color-to-color register as the sheet does not stretch when passing through press nip points. It may also permit the use of a more cost-effective lower caliper paperboard.

Machine Direction (MD) Stiffness – A measure of the force required to bend the sheet in the same orientation as the paper machine flow. MD stiffness is an important indicator of paperboard strength as it provides increased paperboard rigidity and fill line speeds for many manufacturers. It is expressed as milliNewton meters (metric) or Taber units (imperial).

Cross Direction (CD) Stiffness – A measure of the force required to bend the sheet in the cross direction orientation of the paper machine flow. When fed grain long during printing, a lower CD stiffness is advantageous. The sheets will contour around the cylinder, resulting in less scuffing and marking on the trailing edge of the sheet of paperboard. In addition faster press speeds can be achieved. Expressed as milliNewton meters (metric) or Taber units (imperial).

MD/CD Ratio – A composite measure of paperboard performance based on strength characteristics. The higher the ratio, the better the on press and fill line performance of the board.

Smoothness – A measure of the surface smoothness characteristics of the paperboard expressed as micrometers. A lower result indicates a smoother sheet. A smoother sheet surface provides for enhanced colour laydown and improved press printing efficiency.

Brightness – A measure of the light reflected from the clay surface of the paperboard. The higher the brightness measurement, the more vibrant and precise the colour reproduction will be.

Plybond – A measure of the internal bond strength of the individual plies of paperboard. A higher result indicates higher strength. High plybond strength will ensure that the paperboard will not come apart during converting and will also help to ensure that the finished carton maintains its integrity throughout the supply chain. Expressed as kilograms per square centimetre (metric) or pounds per square inch (imperial).